Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (2024)

Cacio e Pepe is a simple Roman dish (meaning cheese and pepper) that is pretty much all I need in life! This easy, classic Italian pasta dish comes together in just 20 minutes, making it perfect for a family weeknight meal.

Made with just five ingredients, the simplicity of this dish is perfection! Keep reading to learn why it’s such a family favorite.

Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (1)

Table of Contents

  • Cacio e Pepe
  • Ingredients and Substitutions
  • Variations
  • How to Make Easy Cacio e Pepe
  • Shortcuts
  • Tips
  • Serving Suggestions
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • How to Store
  • Dietary Considerations
  • More Pasta Inspiration
  • Cacio e Pepe
  • Explore More

Cacio e Pepe is a simple Italian pasta. Truly, it’s so simple that its translation quite literally means cheese and pepper. Little else is needed to make this dish outstanding, so of course we choose those two ingredients wisely.

This recipe is so creamy (similar to an alfredo), but in my opinion, a little more refined and flavorful. Say goodbye to garlic and hello to Grana Padano, my personal favorite.Pecorino or parmesan also work well.

Sometimes, I just need a great plate of pasta to complete my day. Pasta is my comfort food. It reminds me of my childhood and eases me into the evening. For me, not much compares.

You can have your fried chicken, casseroles and pot pies, but for me, pasta is where it’s at. This pasta doesn’t need any accompaniments, it’s just so perfect by itself.

Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (2)

Cacio e Pepe

The girls love when I make Cacio e Pepe. The first time I made it for them, I was prepared for a fight. I thought they’d see the pretty little black specks and melt down in tears. Theyloved it and consider it a special treat (as do I).

WhatisCacio e Pepe?

  • In Italian, cacio e pepe translates directly to “cheese and pepper”.
  • A centuries-old staple in Roman cuisine, it’s an incredibly simple dish made with a long, slender pasta and lots of spicy pepper and fresh cheese.
  • Unlike alfredo, there’s no cheesy sauce requiring decadent heavy cream.
  • In this dish, simplicity truly shines, and every ingredient matters. It’s so simple that it’s hard to believe it could taste so good!
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (3)

Ingredients and Substitutions

Visit the printable recipe card for complete ingredients and instructions.
  • Pasta – Tonnarelli is the traditional pasta to use in this authentic recipe, but spaghetti is easily available. Bucatini and shells also pair well with this dish. Make homemade pasta, fresh or boxed.
  • Butter – Salted butter is my go to for this pasta dish, but you can use unsalted if you prefer. If you use unsalted, you may want to add a pinch of salt to the melted butter.
  • Black Pepper –Thick flakes of black pepper add immense flavor to this simple dish. Use freshly ground or coarsely ground pepper.
  • Cheese– Grana Padano and Pecorino – the cheeses are interchangeable, you can use one or both. Grate the cheese finely so that it melts quickly and easily into the pasta.
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (4)

Variations

  • Add a little squeeze of lemon for a lemon cacio e pepe. I recommend 1-2 tablespoons for a nice lemony flavor.
  • Try this recipe with Browned Butter. Such an easy extra step that adds an incredible layer of flavor.
  • Add a handful of fresh herbs for even more vibrant fragrance. Oregano, rosemary and thyme would all be beautiful here.
  • Add a protein, like my favorite Baked Chicken.

How to Make Easy Cacio e Pepe

  1. Prepare Pasta – Boil pasta, drain and reserve ½ cup pasta water.
  2. Prepare Sauce – In a large saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add pepper and swirl to toast. Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (5)
  3. Toss – Reduce heat to low. Add pasta and pasta water. Toss to coat. Toss with Grana Padano. Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (6) Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (7)
  4. Add Cheese – Remove from heat and toss with Pecorino. Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (8)

Shortcuts

  • Go with a store bought box pasta instead of making your own if you’re on a time crunch.
  • Grate your cheese earlier in the day to make a quick dinner in a hurry!

Make More (or Less!)

Scaling up, down or substituting? You’ll love this printable Measurement Conversion Chart!

Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (9)
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (10)

Tips

  • Prepare pasta al dente. It will continue to cook once it has drained, and again when it is added to the butter. No one likes soggy spaghetti!
  • Grate your own cheese. I can’t stress this enough! In a dish this simple, the quality of your ingredients will matter so much. Buy a high quality cheese and learn how to grate cheese for the best creamy melt.
  • Melt the butter on a medium heat so that it doesn’t burn. It should melt, but not bubble.
  • Save a little of your pasta water. The starch that remains in the water helps create a warm, creamy sauce in this dish.
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (11)
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (12)

Serving Suggestions

What goes well with cacio e pepe? So many things. Find more inspiration in my guide to the best Italian Side Dishes.

  • A side of Roasted Italian Veggies
  • My most popular Italian Salad
  • Spiedini
  • Garlic Bread
  • Roasted Mushrooms
  • A kid-friendly side of the most delicious candied carrots
  • Green Beans
  • Or go all out with some homemade breadanddipping spices
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (13)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do youkeep cheese from clumping in cacio e pepe?

Use a finely shredded cheese, and grate it yourself. Nothing can replace freshly grated cheese! In fact, many pre-packaged grated cheese blends are coated with a substance that prevents them from sticking, also preventing them from melting appropriately.

What is the best wine to serve with cacio e pepe?

This pasta dish can be enjoyed with any type of wine! Try a cold and light white wine with cacio e pepe for a delicious lunch – something with a little acidity to help balanced out the creaminess.
A Sangiovese is perfect and a chenin blanc will also work well. If you prefer red wine, a rich cabernet sauvignon will work well to balance the fragrant cheese.

How to Store

  • Room Temperature– Don’t leave out more than two hours.
  • Refrigerate– Store in an airtight container up to three days refrigerated. Add a touch of heavy cream or milk to reheat.
  • Freeze– Store in an airtight container up to three months in the freezer. Transfer to refrigerator to thaw before reheating.

Dietary Considerations

  • Vegetarian
  • Nut Free
Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (14)

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Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (19)

4.85 from 19 votes

Cacio e Pepe

By Julie Blanner

Cacio e Pepe is a simple pasta dish that is rich and full of flavor for an easy weeknight dinner! Made with simple ingredients, this dish comes together in 20 minutes.

Prep: 5 minutes mins

Cook: 15 minutes mins

Total: 20 minutes mins

Servings: 6 servings

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Ingredients

  • 1 pound pasta
  • 6 tablespoons butter
  • 1 teaspoon fresh cracked pepper
  • cup Grana Padano grated
  • ½ cup Pecorino grated

Instructions

  • Boil pasta, drain and reserve ½ cup pasta water.

  • In a large saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add pepper and swirl to toast.

  • Reduce heat to low. Add pasta and pasta water. Toss to coat.

  • Toss with Grana Padano.

  • Remove from heat and toss with Pecorino.

Julie’s Tips

  • Cook the pasta al dente. It will continue to cook once it has drained, and again when it is added to the butter. No one like soggy spaghetti!
  • This pasta dish is best served as soon as it’s made. If you do have leftovers though, store them in an airtight container in the fridge for 2 days. Reheat the pasta gently on the stovetop or in a microwave.
  • Melt the butter on a medium heat so that it doesn’t burn. It should melt but not bubble.
  • Cheeses are interchangeable…you can use one or both.
  • I grate the cheeses on the finest side of my grater so that it melts quickly and easily to coat the pasta for that comfortingcreamy texture. The opposite applies for pepper – I turn the grinder to adjust for larger cracks of the peppercorns for texture and added flavor.

Video

Calories: 436kcal | Carbohydrates: 57g | Protein: 15g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.5g | Cholesterol: 43mg | Sodium: 284mg | Potassium: 189mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 430IU | Calcium: 175mg | Iron: 1mg

Estimated nutrition information is provided as a courtesy and is not guaranteed.

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Easy Cacio e Pepe Recipe | Julie Blanner (2024)

FAQs

Can I use parmesan instead of pecorino for cacio e pepe? ›

Opt for Parmesan: You can use Parmesan instead of Pecorino Romano, or even combine the two for a unique cheese profile. However, Parmesan isn't as salty or tangy as Pecorino Romano, so you may need to add more to get the sharpness that cacio e pepe is known for.

What is the best pasta to use for cacio e pepe? ›

Spaghetti is the traditional pasta for cacio e pepe, but even Roman establishments now use popular shapes such as rigatoni, bucatini, and thick, square-cut noodles called tonnarelli.

What is cacio e pepe sauce made of? ›

Cacio e Pepe (pronounced ca-cho ee pepe) is a Roman pasta dish that translates to “cheese and pepper”. The simple dish consists of spaghetti, black pepper and Pecorino Romano (and in our case a little butter too!)

How do you thicken cacio e pepe? ›

- Add a little more pasta water than you think you need (the pasta will continue to soak it up and the sauce will thicken on your plate).

What is cacio e pepe Trader Joe's? ›

Cacio e Pepe [say: kah-cheeoh eh peh-peh] is a deceptively simple Italian pasta dish that you may have seen on the menu the last time you visited a Rome-inspired restaurant. The name just means, “cheese and pepper,” and that pretty much sums it up.

What is the secret of cacio e pepe? ›

For a Smoother Sauce, Start with a Cheese Paste

So, to make the best cacio e pepe, you want to start by making a cheese paste. It's an extra step, but trust me, this is worth it, and it doesn't add any extra time to the dish: You can do it while the pasta water is boiling.

Why is cacio e pepe so hard to make? ›

That said, as simple as the cacio e pepe ingredient list may be, this dish is famously finicky when it comes to technique. If the cheese is overheated or the starchy pasta water isn't emulsified properly, the sauce can turn into a sticky, clumpy mess, which I can vouch from experience is always such a tragedy.

Is Grana Padano good for cacio e pepe? ›

Classic versions call for just pasta, salted water, freshly ground pepper, and Pecorino Romano, a Roman sheep's milk cheese. Ours tosses a bit of Grana Padano or Parmesan into the mix for a more rounded cheese flavor that melds warmth, nuttiness, and sharpness.

How to prevent cheese from clumping in pasta? ›

Adding the sauce slowly, bit-by-bit, as you stir the liquid and pasta in your pot will make the cheese melt evenly and avoid clumping. Think of it like this: Would you have more success carrying 500 pounds of pasta up the stairs at once, or making multiple trips with a fraction of that 500 pounds at a time?

Which is better, Parmesan or Pecorino Romano? ›

Pecorino Romano and Romano are the better choice for tomato-based dishes (think the shredded cheese you top your spaghetti with). The mild flavor of Parmesan is likelier to get lost in the acidity of the tomato sauce.

How to make cacio e pepe without cheese clumping? ›

Never add the cheese to Cacio e Pepe all at once. This will automatically lead to clumps. Instead, sprinkle the cheese all over the surface of the pasta, large pinches at a time, stirring with a spatula until the cheese is melted and incorporated before adding more.

What is Bertolli d italia cacio e pepe? ›

An Italian classic meaning “cheese and pepper” – our take brings you restaurant-quality dishes at home with Pecorino Romano PDO, black pepper and fresh cream.

What pairs best with cacio e pepe? ›

Look no further than Chianti Classico for a classic red pairing. While most people associate this wine with flavorful meats like Florentine steak, the sharpness of the cacio e pepe holds its own and makes Chianti an unexpected accompaniment.

What pasta is best for cacio e pepe? ›

Spaghetti: Cacio e Pepe is traditionally made with some kind of long pasta (noodle); I like to use spaghetti but I've also seen it with bucatini, linguine, fettuccine, and even tagliatelle. You can use either dry or fresh pasta.

How to fix broken cacio e pepe? ›

Broken sauce can be fixed with more pasta water.

What is special about cacio e pepe? ›

But what makes cacio e pepe so special, you might ask? It's all in the technique. The key to a perfect cacio e pepe is getting the right consistency for the sauce. It should be creamy and smooth, but not too thick - the cheese and pepper should coat the pasta, but not clump together.

How to not break Cacio e Pepe? ›

The trick is to toss the cheese with starch before heating it. As the starch heats up and gels, it stabilizes the cheese so it won't break. I tried the method for this Cacio e Pepe, which makes for a durable sauce that doesn't break even after raising the temperature until the sauce boils (usually a mortal sin).

Why is my Cacio e Pepe too salty? ›

The key is to find that goldilocks balance! Adding a little bit of cold water to the cheese and pepper before can help balance out the hot pasta water, creating that perfect, creamy sauce. Use a little less salt than you normally would for your pasta water. Remember that the Pecorino Romano is already very salty!

What's the difference between Cacio e Pepe and carbonara? ›

Carbonara is the evolution of a dish once called 'cacio e uova' (cheese and eggs), more commonly known in the south of Italy. Carbonara – more Roman than the Colloseum! Another very similar traditional Roman dish, cacio e pepe (cheese and pepper), was born from the lack of eggs to make Carbonara.

Where did Anthony Bourdain have cacio e pepe? ›

The specific cacio e pepe that Bourdain loves best comes from Ristorante Roma Sparita in Rome, where the smooth, buttery, cheesy pasta is served in a bowl made of Parmesan. It looks amazing. While gushing over the pasta, Bourdain said he'd give up his first sexual experience to eat it again.

What does cacio e pepe mean in Italian? ›

Cacio e pepe means 'cheese and pepper' in several central Italian dialects. In keeping with its name, the dish contains grated pecorino romano and black pepper, together with tonnarelli or spaghetti.

How is cacio e pepe supposed to taste? ›

The translation of Cacio e Pepe literally means cheese and pepper. This pasta dish is incredibly simple, but packs a lot of rich flavor with pecorino Romano cheese and freshly ground pepper. It has a very rich and strong flavor due to the Pecorino Romano sharp cheese as well as the heavy amount of pepper.

Why does my Cacio e Pepe break? ›

The trick is to toss the cheese with starch before heating it. As the starch heats up and gels, it stabilizes the cheese so it won't break. I tried the method for this Cacio e Pepe, which makes for a durable sauce that doesn't break even after raising the temperature until the sauce boils (usually a mortal sin).

How do I make sure my cheese doesn't clump? ›

Use Corn Starch

You can coat your shredded cheese with a thin layer of cornstarch to prevent clumping. Corn starch works by absorbing excess moisture, meaning the cheese will not become sticky. It's also flavorless, so it won't affect the taste. Add 1-2 tablespoons of cornstarch per 1 block of shredded cheese.

How do you make pasta not clump together? ›

Generously salt the pasta water

It can help keep the starches in your pasta from gelling together, reducing the risk of your pasta sticking. Aim to put a tablespoon or two of salt for every quart of water—which is about a quarter or half cup of salt for a pound of pasta.

How do you make cheese sauce that doesn't clump? ›

Hot liquids, like pasta water, heavy cream, melted butter, or beaten eggs, help distribute melted cheese evenly by surrounding it with heat. Since every bit of surface area is in contact with hot liquid, the cheese melts at the same rate. No clumps to be found, just a glossy, luscious sauce.

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