Gluten Free Rye Bread Recipe (2024)

Published: by Kim · This post may contain affiliate links · 37 Comments

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My Gluten Free Rye Bread Recipe is so authentic in both taste and texture that you'll never believe it's made without rye.

Gluten Free Rye Bread Recipe (1)

UPDATE: Gluten Free Mock Rye Bread was originally posted on March 18, 2020 and has been updated with new pictures, new tips and information, and an in-depth video.

You know what one of my top favorite sandwiches of all time is? A Reuben. You know, the sandwich piled high with corned beef, swiss cheese, and a healthy dose of sauerkraut? And of course we can't forget the bread. Rye bread is the traditional bread used to make a Reuben sandwich. But, as we know, rye is also filled with gluten. So how do we make a bread taste like rye with the texture of rye without rye? I've got the answer to that question, so read on!

How to Get the Flavor of Rye Without Rye

Since we can't have rye flour, we need something that will make the bread at least taste like rye bread. Caraway seeds are in seeded rye bread and the taste of caraway, although not the true taste of rye, is something we all probably associate with rye bread.

But seeds sprinkled throughout the dough would only give it a slight flavor, so we need to amp up that caraway flavor. By putting some of the caraway seeds in a coffee/spice grinder and creating a caraway "powder" we can really concentrate the caraway flavor into the bread.

Here's What You'll Need to Make Gluten Free Rye Bread

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  • Kim's gluten free bread flour blend - there really is no substitute for my bread flour blend.
  • Caraway seeds - these are to make the caraway "powder" but you can also add the whole seeds into the dough if you like seeded rye bread.
  • Unsweetened cocoa powder - sounds strange in a bread, but for a darker rye bread that's what gives it the color. You won't taste it and it doesn't make the bread sweet or chocolatey.
  • Milk - helps create a very soft dough.
  • Butter - also helps with the softness of the dough. For substitutes, see below.

How to Make Rye Bread

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Add all ingredients for rye bread into the bowl of a stand mixer and mix on medium high for 5 minutes. Cover and allow to proof until doubled in size, approximately 2-3 hours. Refrigerate overnight.

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After dough has been properly chilled, knead it on a well-floured surface until smooth. Shape into a torpedo shape (also called batard) on a sheet of parchment paper and cover with plastic wrap. Allow to proof until nearly doubled in size.

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Once dough has fully risen, remove the plastic wrap and slash it three times with a bread lame or serrated knife. Slide it into a preheated 450 degree F oven onto a baking steel or stone and cover with an oven-safe dome (such as an overturned large stainless steel bowl here). For more options to produce steam, see below. After 15 minutes, remove the bowl and continue baking for another 35-40 minutes, or until the bread sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom or registers at least 200 degrees on a thermometer.

Rye Bread FAQs

Is rye bread gluten free?

No, normal rye bread is not gluten free. Rye is one of the grains that contain gluten. However, my "no rye" or "mock" rye bread uses caraway "powder" to flavor the bread so it will taste like rye without any of the gluten.

How long does homemade gluten free rye bread last?

It is best to eat gf rye bread the day it is made. However, it will last at room temperature, well wrapped, for up to 5 days. It may be toasted after that, or it can be frozen for a longer time frame (up to 3 months).

Can gluten free rye bread be baked in a loaf pan?

Yes, you will need to reduce the temperature to 400 degrees F after the first 15 minutes at 450. Continue to bake for an additional 35-40 minutes or until a thermometer registers 200 degrees F.

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More Gluten Free Bread Recipes to Try

  • Gluten free potato cheddar bread
  • Soft and buttery gluten free brioche
  • Perfect gluten free marble rye
  • Gluten free crusty French rolls
  • Gluten free Mexican conchas
  • Gluten free spicy cheese bread
  • Fabulous gluten free Italian bread
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What are you waiting for? Bake a loaf (or two) of gluten free mock rye bread and make a sandwich! Reuben perhaps?

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Gluten Free Rye Bread Recipe

Kim

My Gluten Free Rye Bread Recipe is so authentic in both taste and texture that you'll never believe it's made without rye.

4.39 from 26 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 45 minutes mins

Proofing and Chilling Time 10 hours hrs

Total Time 10 hours hrs 55 minutes mins

Course bread

Cuisine American

Servings 1 large or 2 small loaves

Ingredients

  • 600 grams whole milk (a dairy-free milk may be substituted, but hasn't been tested)
  • 56 grams butter, melted (a dairy-free butter may be substituted, but hasn't been tested)
  • 5 grams whole psyllium husks* (3 grams of psyllium husk powder may be used instead) (SEE BELOW for how to make the bread without psyllium husks)
  • 6 grams instant yeast
  • 29 grams granulated sugar
  • 14 grams unsweetened cocoa powder
  • 14 grams caraway powder (caraway seeds ground fine in coffee/spice grinder)
  • 7 grams caraway seeds, if desired
  • 453 grams Kim's gluten free bread flour blend
  • 12 grams kosher salt

Instructions

  • In the bowl of a stand mixer, add all the ingredients for the dough in the order in which they are listed above. Mix on low to combine and then increase speed to medium and continue to knead for 5 minutes. Remove from the mixer, scrape into the center of the bowl (or scrape into another bowl), and cover; proof until doubled in size. Proofing times will vary depending on your ambient temperature. Refrigerate for at least 6 hours, preferably overnight. (Dough will fall slightly while refrigerated. This is normal).

  • Remove the dough from the refrigerator and scoop into onto a well-floured surface (use extra bread flour blend as bench flour). Knead until smooth, adding more flour as necessary to keep from sticking.

  • Shape the dough into a batard (torpedo) shape or boule and place it on a parchment-lined baking sheet or pizza peel (paddle). Cover with plastic wrap and place it in a warm, draft-free area to rise until nearly doubled in size. While the dough is rising, place a baking steel or stone on the middle rack of your oven. If using the shallow pan steam method (see below for steam methods), place the shallow pan on the bottom rack at this time). Preheat the oven to 450°F.

  • When dough has fully risen, slash the dough in three places across the top of the dough and use the pizza peel (paddle) to slide the dough onto the baking steel (or stone), parchment and all. FOR THE BOWL STEAM METHOD, immediately cover the bread with a large oven-safe bowl. FOR THE HOT WATER STEAM METHOD, pour one cup of very hot tap water into the shallow pan and close oven door. Bake bread for 15 minutes. Remove the bowl (or shallow pan) and continue baking for 30-35 minutes, or until the bread sounds hollow when tapped and is nicely risen. If the top is getting too dark before bread is done baking, cover lightly with aluminum foil.

  • Remove the bread from the oven and place on a wire rack. Allow to cool completely before slicing.

Notes

To make the bread without psyllium husks or powder, you will need to reduce the milk amount to 540 grams. The dough will be a little stickier to work with, but it can still be kneaded and shaped on a well-floured surface.

To freeze, slice bread and place slices on parchment-lined baking sheet in a single layer. Flash freeze until each slice is solid. Wrap slices in plastic wrap and place in large ziptop bag and freeze for 2-3 months. Remove individual slices and wrap in plastic wrap or place in small baggie to thaw. Frozen bread may be toasted from frozen, however.

STEAM METHODS

Oven-proof large bowl - as soon as bread goes into the oven, cover it with a large oven-proof bowl (such as a stainless steel mixing bowl) and close the door.

Shallow pan - place a shallow heat-proof pan (such as a roasting pan or broiler pan) on the bottom shelf of the oven while the oven is preheating. As soon as the bread goes into the oven, pour one cup of very hot tap water into the shallow pan and quickly close the oven door.

For either steam method, remove the steam option after the first 15 minutes of baking.

Keyword Gluten Free, rye bread

Tried this recipe?Tag @letthemeatglutenfreecake on Instagram so we can see!

More Gluten Free Bread Recipes

  • Gluten Free Irish Brown Bread
  • Gluten Free King Cake Recipe
  • Gluten Free Auntie Anne's Pretzels Copycat Recipe
  • Gluten Free Hawaiian Bread Bowl

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Rowan Terrell

    Hi there! I'm a huge fan of your sourdough recipe and looking to give this one a try... Any chance you've tested baking this with a dutch oven? (With lid on initially to trap steam and removing lid to finish baking?) Wondering if you have any thoughts on that! Thanks in advance 🙂

    Reply

  2. Chris Johnston

    HI Kim: I just made the Rye bread it is absolutely the best bread we have ever made. Soft interior, wonderful crumb, just the right amount of crust texture.
    Absolutely Superior.

    Thank you
    Chris

    Reply

    • Kim

      That is AWESOME Chris!! So glad you liked it, and thank you for your wonderful comment 🥰

      Reply

  3. Sandy

    I have made so many GF bread recipes trying to find an acceptable bread. I have not been happy with any of them until I tried your recipes.
    The only reason I make corned beef in March is so my husband and I can have Reuben Sandwiches. After trying (and loving) your Italian Bread, I knew I was actually going to enjoy a Reuben Sandwich again. The Rye Bread recipe is amazing. My husband who does not have to be gluten free is very impressed with the Rye Bread and all the other recipes of yours I have tried. This morning we had the cinnamon rolls. OMG, soooo good!! Thank you!! Thank You!!
    I have yet to be disappointed! Thank you for all your research and for sharing your recipes with us!!
    Sandy in Tuolumne, California

    Reply

    • Kim

      It is MY pleasure!!! Thank you so much for your kind words and for following along in my gluten free journey 🥰

      Reply

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Gluten Free Rye Bread Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is a gluten-free substitute for rye flour? ›

Buckwheat Flour: rye bread has a nutty, earthy flavor that buckwheat helps to mimic rather well. I've used my gluten-free bread flour blend for the rye bread too. That also works, but using buckwheat if you have it on hand is one of my favorite iterations of this bread.

What is the trick to making good gluten free bread? ›

Tips and Techniques to make better Gluten Free Bread
  1. Use psyllium husk powder.
  2. Let the dough rest (not exactly the same as a bulk proof)
  3. Mix or knead thoroughly.
  4. Use less yeast.
  5. Bake in a tin with tall sides.
  6. Bake for longer, often at a lower temperature.
  7. Create steam in the oven.
  8. Use the tangzhong or scalded flour method.

Is rye bread better for gluten-free? ›

Therefore, rye must be avoided when following a strict gluten-free diet, along with wheat, barley, and oats processed in facilities that process other grains. Rye contains a gluten protein called secalin. Thus, it's unsuitable for those following a gluten-free diet.

Why does rye flour not form gluten? ›

Although some dark rye flours can have a gluten content as high as 16%, this is only gliadin. The glutenin, which forms the elasticity in dough is absent, and therefore doughs made only with rye flour will not hold the gas produced by the yeast during fermentation.

What is the closest gluten free flour to all-purpose flour? ›

Brown rice flour is about as close to a 1:1 substitute for all-purpose flour as it gets since it provides structure and a “wheat-like” flavor.

Which flour is best for gluten free bread? ›

The 14 Best Gluten-Free Flours
  1. Almond Flour. Share on Pinterest. ...
  2. Buckwheat Flour. Buckwheat may contain the word “wheat,” but it is not a wheat grain and is gluten-free. ...
  3. Sorghum Flour. ...
  4. Amaranth Flour. ...
  5. Teff Flour. ...
  6. Arrowroot Flour. ...
  7. Brown Rice Flour. ...
  8. Oat Flour.
Feb 7, 2023

Why add vinegar to gluten-free bread? ›

Apple Cider Vinegar – Superpower your Gluten-Free Kitchen! Apple cider vinegar is often used in baking, but why? It is a great leavening agent, but it also has powerful flavour enhancing properties. I find it adds the perfect amount of depth of flavour, and helps activate baking soda creating a lovely airy texture.

Which yeast is best for gluten-free bread? ›

What type of yeast should be used to bake Gluten Free Bread? Active dry yeast and instant yeast both work well and are often interchangeable. Be on the lookout for any Rapid Rise yeast that is best for one rise. For most of us that's the way gluten free bread is baked, a single rise in the tin.

What is the biggest challenge of making gluten-free bread? ›

However, these alternative flours do not have the same properties as wheat flour, which can make baking gluten-free bread a challenge. One of the main challenges in making gluten-free bread is achieving the same texture and rise as traditional wheat bread.

Why can I eat rye but not wheat? ›

It is possible that it is some other part of the wheat grain that you are reacting to. In this case you would be wheat intolerant but other grains containing gluten may still be tolerated (e.g. rye or barley).

Is sourdough gluten-free? ›

Sourdough is not gluten free, but we know that many people with IBS, gluten intolerance, or gluten sensitivity can tolerate sourdough bread. This is because the methods used to make sourdough break down some of the gluten in the flour so it is easier to digest. Think of sourdough as low-gluten rather than gluten-free.

What rye bread has no wheat? ›

EstoEtno rye breads are WHEAT FREE with no added commercial yeast or preservatives.

Does pumpernickel rye bread have gluten? ›

Those with a wheat allergy may want to be cautious when consuming pumpernickel bread. Rye, the main flour used to make pumpernickel, does not contain wheat, but it does contain gluten. People with a wheat allergy may also have gluten sensitivity or celiac disease.

Can you add vital wheat gluten to rye bread? ›

The extra protein in either of those wheat flours balances the lack of gluten-forming protein in rye flour – as does vital wheat gluten, a couple of tablespoons of which can be added to rye flour dough to help it rise.

Why won't my rye bread rise? ›

All rye breads need some wheat flour in order to properly rise, because rye is low in air-trapping gluten, so the real question comes down to the ratio of rye to white all-purpose flour.

What flour is closest to rye? ›

Spelt is one of the grains most similar to rye in terms of flavor and texture. It has a nutty taste and can be used as a substitute for dark rye flour in various recipes. Additionally, buckwheat and einkorn grains can provide a similar depth to your dishes.

Is there gluten free rye? ›

No, normal rye bread is not gluten free. Rye is one of the grains that contain gluten. However, my "no rye" or "mock" rye bread uses caraway "powder" to flavor the bread so it will taste like rye without any of the gluten.

Can celiacs eat rye flour? ›

People with coeliac disease can safely eat many common plants, seeds, grains, cereals and flour, including corn, polenta, potatoes, rice and soya. However they should avoid barley, wheat, rye, couscous and semolina as they contain gluten.

What is the same as rye flour? ›

Whole wheat's counterpart: Pumpernickel flour

This is also the kind of rye flour you'll usually find in sourdough recipes, as it's best for fermentation. Because the whole kernel is present in this whole grain rye, pumpernickel flour is coarser than white or medium rye and makes heavier baked goods.

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